Deficit
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Deficit

Definition of Deficit

In financial terms, a deficit refers to the negative difference between total expenses or liabilities and total revenue or income during a specific period.

It indicates that expenditures exceed revenues, resulting in a shortfall or gap in funds. Deficits are common in various financial contexts, such as government budgets, trade balances, and corporate financial statements.

A deficit can lead to increased borrowing, accumulation of debt, or the need to tap into reserves to cover the shortfall.

What is Deficit?

A deficit is a financial situation where total expenses or obligations surpass total revenue or income, resulting in a deficit amount. It signifies an unfavorable financial position with insufficient resources to cover existing financial commitments.

Deficits can arise in various scenarios, such as when a government spends more than it collects in taxes or when a company's expenses exceed its earnings. In such cases, the deficit may be covered by borrowing, reducing reserves, or seeking external funding.

Deficits are closely monitored as they can impact economic stability, affect creditworthiness, and may require corrective actions to restore financial balance and sustainability.

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